step three. Efficiency
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Men just who consumed dining by yourself or lunch and you may restaurants alone opposed with people that consumed with folks had a somewhat higher risk out-of MetS (modified possibility rates (AOR) step 1.51, 95% confidence times (CI) 1.06–dos.16; AOR 1.54, 95% CI step 1.05–2.twenty five, respectively). Women who got morning meal by yourself in contrast to individuals who consumed that have someone else got a considerably down threat of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). For abdominal being obese, guys who’d lunch and dinner by yourself, break fast and you may restaurants alone, otherwise breakfast, lunch, and you can restaurants alone all of the had a considerably greater risk away from abdominal being obese (AOR dos.01, 95% CI step 1.27–step 3.20; AOR step one.50, 95% CI step 1.00–2.25; AOR 1.sixty, 95% CI 1.01–2.51, respectively) compared with people that ate with folks. Zero significant connection was discovered anywhere between activities off dinner alone and you can the possibility of abdominal being obese in females. Women that got meal and eating by yourself in contrast to people who ate with folks had a reduced chance of lower HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Women who had dinner by yourself got a top likelihood of raised TG (AOR step one.24, 95% CI step 1.00–1.53) in contrast to those who consumed that have a friend. Women who got morning meal and you can restaurants by yourself got a lower risk having elevated FBG compared with those who eat with individuals (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). In guys, those who ate morning meal and restaurants alone got greater risk of raised BP compared with people that consumed with folks (AOR 1.54, 95% CI step 1.03–0.30) (Desk cuatro).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
cuatro. Conversation
Today’s analysis demonstrated the patterns regarding restaurants alone was differentially of this danger of MetS from inside the Korean men and you will female. In women, we discovered those who consumed one-time alone to possess breakfast got down odds of development MetS.
In the current research, ages, studies, money, career, level of nearest and dearest in a family, domestic age bracket types, and you will marital position had been somewhat associated with models off eating alone in group. Into the a survey exploring some items for eating by yourself for lunch among Korean people , the people discovered that age bracket, way of living arrangement, household money, with a wife, and you can knowledge top was indeed all the rather associated with the with a lunch mate. Specifically, the analysis unearthed that dudes aged 50 years otherwise more mature, with no spouse, smokers, sufficient reason for the lowest thinking-worry level got all of the significantly higher costs of food by yourself getting eating. In the current studies, comparable finding is actually shown just like the guys old ? 50 years who happen to live by yourself having low income condition have been a lot more probably consume twice by yourself for morning meal and you can food or consume three times alone to own breakfast, dinner, and food.
Significantly, dudes in one-individual domiciles was in fact probably be eat lunch and you can eating; breakfast and you will eating; and you can break fast, meal, and you can dining alone (23.0%, 20.8%, and you will 30.8%, respectively). Women in that-person properties in addition to got highest costs out of dinner break fast, dinner, and you will dinner by yourself (22.7%). During the Korea, single-person domiciles have increased off 27.9% from inside the 2016, getting estimated to reach thirty six.3% inside 2045 . Furthermore, home headed from the one male or female and you may unmarried-person property was likely to experience eating low self-esteem in contrast that have two-adult going domiciles for the an effective Korean society . The fresh new writers stated that your meal low self-esteem reputation of domiciles could possibly get become partly related to poorer economic condition.
