New management of one’s Czech National Alliance and the Slovak Category regarding America signed the fresh Cleveland Contract, in which they bound to help you cooperate with the common goal of independent statehood toward Czechs and you can Slovaks.
Michal Bosak, immediately after acclaimed because the “new wealthiest Slovak in america,” centered the brand new Bosak State Lender from inside the Scranton, Pennsylvania. Bosak came to the fresh You.S. within the 1886 at the age 16 and you can first has worked due to the fact a great miner, taking place to become a businessman whose solutions included the fresh Bosak Development Providers (a wine and you may alcoholic beverages shipping organization), the newest Bosak Condition Lender, a vacation agencies, and several financial institutions into the northeastern Pennsylvania. Bosak was also a commander throughout the Slovak-Western area, getting an effective signatory to your Pittsburgh Contract and the journalist out-of the weekly papers Slovenska obrana. Each of Bosak’s business and financial solutions finished when you look at the Great Despair.
Offer to own Bosak’s Horke Vino, a drink-based elixir produced and you will distributed by the latest Bosak Development Organization, off Obrana: Narodny kalendar, Obrana Posting Organization, Scranton, 1922.
1918
This new Pittsburgh Contract was ended by agencies away from Czechs and you may Slovaks from the a conference SД±rp evlilik iГ§in gГјzel kД±z of your own American department of one’s Narodni rada ceskoslovenska (Czechoslovak National Council) in the Pittsburgh. The latest contract supported an application into the fight getting a common county regarding Czecho-Slovakia and you can conformed that the the new state would-be an excellent popular republic in which Slovakia would have its own government, legislature, and you will process of law.
1923
Reverend Jaroslav Pelikan was born in Akron, Kansas. He was an effective Lutheran theologian plus one of the top church historians of one’s twentieth century.
1933
Michael Novak, a prolific Roman Catholic theologian and you may political copywriter, grew up in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. In his really works, he became a beneficial spokesman not only to own Slovaks, however for all of the ethnic communities in the united states as well, such performs once the Maxims of Ethnicity and Unmeltable Ethnics: Politics and you may Society within the American Life.
1935
Alois Havrilla, produced in the Presov during the 1891 and you may to arrive regarding You.S. because a little infant speaking zero English, acquired the fresh new esteemed Medal forever Diction provided a year because of the Western Academy away from Arts and you can Characters. Havrilla got plus sung expertly; acted within the Broadway musicals; narrated movies to own big studios; has worked within a lot of New york-city the radio because the a development commentator, announcer, narrator, and you will servers out of audio apps; and you can did voice-over work for the fresh new Paul Whiteman and you will Jack Benny radio software.
Recording, ca. 1921, regarding Alois Havrilla singing “Tancuj, tancuj,” a highly-understood Slovak men tune. Courtesy: Western Recollections, Collection away from Congress, Washington, D.C.
1941
Using this Heating system, the story from around three years away from Slovaks employed in steel mills, is published by Thomas Bell (Belejcak), an american-created author just who depicted brand new lives from Slovak immigrants a number of away from their functions.
The newest Edgar Thomson Performs, in Braddock, Pennsylvania (c. 1905). Of numerous Slovak immigrant dudes worked during the manual labor jobs, like those when you look at the material mills, coal mines, and you will foundries. Women most frequently either spent some time working as the domestic help otherwise took for the boarders at home. Courtesy: Images and you will Pictures Section, Collection off Congress, Washington, D.C.
The forty-eight-inch universal plate factory during the Homestead Steel Performs, in the Homestead, Pennsylvania, (c. 1908). Courtesy: Images and you may Photos Section, Collection away from Congress, Washington, D.C.
1944
The new You.S. Navy accredited the USS Durik, a good warship named honoring Joseph Edward Durik, a good Slovak serviceman out of Southwest, Pennsylvania, that has passed away as a result of an accidental torpedo firing to your USS Meredith.
1945
Slovakia, that was establish because the an independent county from the Nazi Germany, is actually reincorporated for the Czechoslovakia. Which triggered a keen exodus of a few 5,000 authorities of the wartime Slovak Republic.
