Myth and Routine
When you look at the Oceania, like in other aspects of the country, the fresh identities and matchmaking men and women is explored when you look at the myth and song. A misconception prevalent in the Polynesia tells from a lady named Hina (here and there Sina or Ina) whom lived way back and which created women’s circumstances, such as the and make of tapa material. In one sorts of the fresh new myth Hina drops in love with a handsome captain, Tinirau (otherwise Sinilau), who lifestyle to your a faraway island. She operates out-of their unique family unit members and you can swims along the water (or flights on the rear from a beneficial turtle or good shark) so you’re able to wed your. The fresh trickster character Maui realizes what is happening and you can eliminates the brand new eel. Hina buries their unique partner’s direct, and it increases on the very first coconut hand or, during the a version narrated because of the Maori out-of Aotearoa – This new Zealand, brand new companion try sliced into the many parts you to definitely become the latest other types of eel. Particular types of Hina misconception give the heroine mounted to brand new moon, in which she will be able to still be viewed seated not as much as a banyan tree beating tapa content. Maori narratives look after the moon is the genuine spouse off every woman, a thought receive certainly one of many individuals out-of Oceania.
Whereas society heroes and heroines may lay-down patterns for peoples decisions, mythology and additionally explore the newest stress between males and females. A number of The fresh Guinean countries it’s narrated that women was indeed new trustees out-of ritual sacra such as for example bamboo flutes up to it was taken by guys and you can came into this world played throughout the men cult to impersonate the latest comfort (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). When men have fun with the flutes relating to this new men’s cult, they are doing something to start with, this new narratives state, belonged to help you feminine. Additionally its ritual activities take place to make to your a personal level exactly what female breeding really does to the a physiological height.
Gillian Gillison makes reference to how, one of the Gimi, men and women have their independent but subservient groups of mythology one to update the latest understanding of kinship, relationship, and you can replace matchmaking (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian countries understand that energy stays in private, social, and you can cosmic lives. Ritual is the methods to make use of energy. In modern situations it’s usual for females to carry away traditions with the “increasing right up” of people gratis chatt med mexikanska flickor utan att registrera sig, on the fruitfulness from vegetation, getting recuperation, and for profits for the drawing guys. Likewise guys would traditions to own angling and browse, to achieve your goals inside transfers, to own data recovery and also the overcoming from misfortune, as well as wanting and you can remaining sexual people. Specific, yet not every, countries during the Oceania keeps rituals towards making of males (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) and also the while making of women (Lutkehaus and you will Roscoe, 1995).
Of a lot communities inside Oceania implement conventional techniques for entryway for the wedding. These types of always include this new replace of wealth situations between your families of your partners and you will, when it comes to patrilineal societies, want a bigger commission on the behalf of the brand new man’s supporters to compensate to the childbearing skill and labor which might be moved regarding the woman’s relatives towards the man’s loved ones. Generally marriage inside the Oceania marked not only the brand new union out-of a beneficial few however the alliance out of organizations. Marriage ceremonies which can be entered with the when you look at the antique indicates usually are plus recognized which have Religious ceremonies, as well as some individuals only have a great Religious ceremony.
Periodic rituals in order to encourage brand new land in order to repair the brand new collective a punctuate old-fashioned Oceanian religious options. In the event that fertility are a major desire regarding ritual, new repair of well-becoming compliment of recuperation procedure try the complement. Everyone knows particular herbal solutions plus means and you may routine actions having data recovery, however, expert healers, each other men and women, command a larger arsenal. Specific inherit its recuperation practice consequently they are competed in they because of the a dad or any other cousin. Anyone else will get located healing fuel courtesy a spiritual feel. While you are overall there are many men than female healers, the problem differs from destination to place, and even communities that once depended only with the male therapists keeps viewed feminine suppose the practice of recuperation.
